See cotoneum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gutunji"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gutunjep"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gãtunji"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gutuie"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cotogno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cotogna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cutugnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cutugna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "codogno"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
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"word": "codogn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudogn"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cudògn"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "dògn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cògn"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cudògn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "coueng"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "codoin"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "codony"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "coenh"
},
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "codònh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "codolh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "conh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cuenh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "codoi"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "coduenh"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "acodonh"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "agodom"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"all dialects"
],
"word": "codonh"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codony"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codonyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codony"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codunyo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chidonza"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ftua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kweepeer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwee"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "quiten"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kъduňa"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kûdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kûdos"
],
[
"*-ōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ōn"
],
[
"*Kúdōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kúdōn"
],
[
"*-íya",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íya"
],
[
"*Kudōníya",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kudōníya"
],
[
"*-iyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-iyos"
],
[
"*Kudṓniyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kudṓniyos"
],
[
"Κυδώνιος",
"Κυδώνιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Κυδώνιον",
"Κυδώνιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυδώνιον",
"κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον"
],
[
"Κυδώνιον",
"Κυδώνιος"
],
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
],
[
"κυδώνιον",
"κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Κυδωνία",
"Κυδωνία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"mālum cydonium",
"malum cydonium#Latin"
],
[
"μήλον κυδώνιον",
"μήλον κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κυδώνιον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῆλον\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kûdos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kúdōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íya\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudōníya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-iyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudṓniyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κυδώνιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῆλον Κυδώνιον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυδώνιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cotoneum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cotoneum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālum cotōneum",
"3": "",
"4": "Cydonian apple"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυδώνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κυδώνιον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum\nEllipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”). From Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion), Κυδωνία (Kudōnía). Variant of mālum cydonium, a translation of Greek μήλον κυδώνιον (mḗlon kudṓnion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneī",
"links": [
[
"cotōneī",
"cotonei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneī",
"links": [
[
"cotōneī",
"cotonei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneōrum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneōrum",
"cotoneorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneō",
"links": [
[
"cotōneō",
"cotoneo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneīs",
"links": [
[
"cotōneīs",
"cotoneis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneō",
"links": [
[
"cotōneō",
"cotoneo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneīs",
"links": [
[
"cotōneīs",
"cotoneis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quidōnia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cotōneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cotōneum n (genitive cotōneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cotōneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quince (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-cotoneum-la-noun-sWWEYvm3",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cotōneus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cydonium"
},
{
"word": "mālum cydonium"
},
{
"word": "mālum cotōneum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtoː.ne.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈtɔː.ne.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cotoneum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gutunji"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gutunjep"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gãtunji"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "gutuie"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cotogno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cotogna"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cutugnu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cutugna"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "codogno"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "codogn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cudogn"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "cudògn"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "dògn"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "codògn"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "cògn"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "cudògn"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "coueng"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "codoin"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "codony"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "coenh"
},
{
"lang": "Auvergnat",
"lang_code": "oc-auv",
"word": "codònh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "codolh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "conh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cuenh"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "codoi"
},
{
"lang": "Limousin",
"lang_code": "oc-lim",
"word": "coduenh"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "acodonh"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc-viv",
"word": "agodom"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"all dialects"
],
"word": "codonh"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codony"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codonyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Ribagorçan",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codony"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "codunyo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chidonza"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ftua"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kweepeer"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwee"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "quiten"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kъduňa"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kûdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kûdos"
],
[
"*-ōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ōn"
],
[
"*Kúdōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kúdōn"
],
[
"*-íya",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íya"
],
[
"*Kudōníya",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kudōníya"
],
[
"*-iyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-iyos"
],
[
"*Kudṓniyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/Kudṓniyos"
],
[
"Κυδώνιος",
"Κυδώνιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Κυδώνιον",
"Κυδώνιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυδώνιον",
"κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"μῆλον",
"μῆλον"
],
[
"Κυδώνιον",
"Κυδώνιος"
],
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
],
[
"κυδώνιον",
"κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Κυδωνία",
"Κυδωνία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"mālum cydonium",
"malum cydonium#Latin"
],
[
"μήλον κυδώνιον",
"μήλον κυδώνιον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κυδώνιον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῆλον\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kûdos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kúdōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íya\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudōníya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-iyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*Kudṓniyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κυδώνιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μῆλον Κυδώνιον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυδώνιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cotoneum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cotoneum\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālum cotōneum",
"3": "",
"4": "Cydonian apple"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυδώνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:κυδώνιον",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)\nProto-Hellenic *kûdos\nProto-Hellenic *-ōn\nProto-Hellenic *Kúdōn\nProto-Hellenic *-íya\nProto-Hellenic *Kudōníya\nProto-Hellenic *-iyos\nProto-Hellenic *Kudṓniyosder.\nAncient Greek Κυδώνιος (Kudṓnios)\nAncient Greek μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion)ellip.\nAncient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion)der.\nLatin cotoneum\nEllipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”). From Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion), Κυδωνία (Kudōnía). Variant of mālum cydonium, a translation of Greek μήλον κυδώνιον (mḗlon kudṓnion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneī",
"links": [
[
"cotōneī",
"cotonei"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneī",
"links": [
[
"cotōneī",
"cotonei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneōrum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneōrum",
"cotoneorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneō",
"links": [
[
"cotōneō",
"cotoneo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneīs",
"links": [
[
"cotōneīs",
"cotoneis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneō",
"links": [
[
"cotōneō",
"cotoneo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneīs",
"links": [
[
"cotōneīs",
"cotoneis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōneum",
"links": [
[
"cotōneum",
"cotoneum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnea",
"links": [
[
"cotōnea",
"cotonea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotōnium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quidōnia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cotōneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cotōneum n (genitive cotōneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cotōneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotōneus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"a quince (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈtoː.ne.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈtɔː.ne.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cydonium"
},
{
"word": "mālum cydonium"
},
{
"word": "mālum cotōneum"
}
],
"word": "cotoneum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cotoneum meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.